My dad’s favorite saying was “Time wounds all heels.” But he wasn’t a
fiction writer. Fiction writers know that the quip reflects wishful thinking
more than reality. Worse, it disregards fiction’s essence: How do the good guys
go from hurt to healing, from dragged down by the past to buoyed up by what it
can teach? How do characters get from haunted to heroic?
Whether romance or western, literary or mystery, the heart of every novel
is the journey from everything that crisis entails to everything that a cathartic
climax entails. The protagonist suffers and, through that pain, achieves
insight and some relief. So do the readers.
This healing process very closely resembles recovery from a physical
wound.
~ The gash.
It might be a cut, bite, or burn. The pain, from bloodshed or betrayal,
is fierce and immediate—like someone setting you on fire. You know from the
start that this scar will be permanent. You might not be in danger of bleeding
to death. You are in danger of wanting to.
~ The rage.
The second act is often fury. How could I, or him, or her, or something
be so stupid and inappropriate, and directly in my way, or unwilling to provide
what I want/need/deserve? In life, many of us love to blame. But isn’t fiction
bigger than that? When the protagonist finally relinquishes rage for serenity,
that’s part of the ending’s pleasure.
~ The hurt.
It happened so long ago. How can it still feel as raw as if it the stab is
three hours old? The bruise throbbing, the scar forming, the sore abating—all can
feel worse than that first thrust. The brevity of the injury is nothing
contrasted with the time needed to let go.
~ The healing.
It’s your job to offer a plot that forces your protagonist to heal emotional
wounds, so readers can go along for that ride. Objectivity promotes healing: Readers
get to see who really did what, and why. Readers also watch characters bid
blame farewell. You didn’t mean to stick your arm over the flame anymore than
the flame intended to attack you. Forgiveness is where healing happens.
Novels provide diverse things: excitement, glorious language, fantasy
fulfillment, psychological insight, and—catharsis. The story’s climax is the cathartic
moment when whatever past event or syndrome daunted or wounded or stymied
becomes part of the past. Where it belongs. When fiction works as it’s supposed
to, readers heal right along with the characters.
Perhaps fiction’s greatest gift is that we watch characters struggle,
fail, and experience the gamut of emotions while we sit safe on a lawn chair or
couch. All we have to do is turn pages. We risk nothing. Yet we stand to gain
everything. Because of catharsis.
Tip:
The lessons characters learn from pain are the lessons readers hope to learn effortlessly.
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