Anyone desiring a view will dislike anything blocking it. Aboard
a plane or not, which obstacles do fiction readers encounter?
*** Author.
Are you standing between your characters and your readers? As
Jonathan Franzen expressed it in The
Writer, “I think the most important thing―it may sound strange―is to get
inside the character to the point that there is a lot of anxiety and shame. The
real struggle is to find a dramatic setup and a corresponding tone that make it
possible to dwell in that anxiety and shame without feeling icky as a reader. That’s
a big challenge. My approach to that―pretty much with all the characters―was
that when it started seeming funny to me, I knew I was there. If it seemed anguished or earnest, I knew I
wasn’t there.” Restrict “anguish” and “earnestness” to your life: use your characters
to ban those from the pages of your novel. If, however briefly, you point out “anguish”
or convey “earnestness,” you’ve obstructed the view.
Don Maass agrees, observing in Century Fiction: High Impact Techniques for Exceptional Storytelling
that “When your readers (temporarily) believe something that you’re not
(ultimately) saying, you’re writing fiction at the level of art….Call it withholding, if that helps. Conceptualize
it as misdirection, if you like.
However you think of it, make your readers think.” Just so. If you tell them
what to think, how can they discover for themselves what’s hidden under that wing?
*** Characters.
Just as you don’t want your ego overshadowing the landscape,
you don’t want your narrator over-explaining, pontificating, or overshadowing
the action and scenery.
*** Narrator.
But. The narrator controls the altitude and intensity. If
your narrator explains nothing, makes no connections, and delivers no insights,
either your book will be 2000 pages long or frustrated readers will terminate futile
attempts at guesswork and—find a novel that balances character and narrator input.
Narrators who guide without belaboring the obvious actually make the characters
more visible.
How do you give readers the view they want?
~ Get out of the way. You’re the author—not the wing.
~ Use your narrator to control pace and clarify what readers
can’t infer.
~ Let the characters star—they’re why readers choose certain
novels, and certain seats.
Tip: Give your
readers a window seat on a plane with invisible wings.
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